Umthombo: inethiwekhi yezithuthi zombane
Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", iinqwelo zombane ezimbini ezinamavili, kubandakanywa izithuthuthu zombane, zidunyiswa kakhulu ngamazwe amaninzi njengendlela ephantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nendalo yokuhamba.Idatha yemboniselo efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi weenqwelo zombane ezimbini ezinamavili, imveliso yaseChina yeenqwelo zombane ezimbini ezinamavili ziye zadlula i-50 yezigidi ngo-2021, kunye nomthamo wemveliso kunye nokuthengisa kulo lonke ishishini kubonisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Le datha kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokunyuka ngo-2022.
Ngexesha leeseshoni ezimbini kulo nyaka, uZhang Tianren, usekela kwiNgqungquthela yeSizwe yaBantu kunye nosihlalo weqela lokubamba iTianneng, bangenise "iingcebiso malunga nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lezithuthuthu zombane kunye nokudibana ngcono nokuhamba kwabantu okuluhlaza", Ukukholelwa ukuba isithuthuthu sombane sisixhobo esiluncedo kunye neluncedo kwezothutho kunye nenxalenye yendalo yaseTshayina yothutho lwamandla aluhlaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha inkqubo yokuhamba eluhlaza neyohlukeneyo yothutho lwasezidolophini, ukuziqhelanisa nendlela yokuphila eluhlaza kunye nokunceda ukufezekisa injongo. "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini".
Ucebise ukuba izithuthuthu zombane kufuneka zibe phantsi kolawulo oluhleliweyo, kwaye izithintelo kunye nokuvalwa kwezithuthuthu zombane kufuneka zikhululeke kancinci kancinci;Ukuxhasa inguqulelo nophuhliso nokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba abe makhudlwana kwaye omelele;Ukuqinisa ulawulo lokhuseleko kunye nokuqulunqa inkqubo yokulawula isohlwayo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yenkqubela eqhubekayo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini nokuphucuka ngokuqhubekayo komgangatho wokuphila kwabantu, inani labantu basezidolophini nezithuthi ezithwala amafutha ezithuthi liye landa ngokukhawuleza, yaye iingxaki zokuxinana kweemoto nokungcoliswa kwemekobume ziye zabonakala ngakumbi nangakumbi.Izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini ziye zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthutha abantu abahamba ngeendlela ezimfutshane kunye neempawu zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ukulungeleka kunye noqoqosho.Phakathi kwazo, izithuthuthu zombane zidibanisa iimpawu zeebhayisikili zombane kunye nezithuthi zepetroli, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kunye nezixhobo ezincinci zendlela.Zihambelana ngakumbi nentsingiselo yophuhliso lwe-miniaturization, ukukhanya, ukufakwa kombane kunye nengqondo yemoto, kwaye zinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso.
UZhang Tianren ukholelwa ukuba uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu woshishino lwezithuthuthu zombane ludlala indima entle ekukhuthazeni uhambo oluhlukeneyo oluluhlaza, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu bobomi obungcono.Kwangaxeshanye, inokwanelisa iimfuno ezikhulayo zohambo lwabahlali kunye neshishini lolungiselelo.
Okwangoku, kukho izigidi ezili-12 zokuhanjiswa kunye nabasebenzi abakhawulezayo eTshayina.Ngokusekelwe kuhambo lwe-40 ngosuku, kunye nomyinge weekhilomitha ezi-3 ngohambo ngalunye, kufuneka bakhwele i-120 yeekhilomitha ngosuku.Izithuthuthu zombane zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba ezingaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngosuku, ngelixa iibhayisekile zombane ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho omtsha wesizwe ziziikhilomitha ezingama-40 kuphela.Xa kuthelekiswa neebhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphezulu esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-25km / h kunye nobunzima besithuthi bubonke obungekho ngaphezulu kwe-55kg, izithuthuthu zombane zinesantya esikhawulezayo, umthwalo ongaphezulu, uluhlu olude kunye namandla angaphezulu, anokuthi afezekise ngakumbi iimfuno "ezincinci". abazalwana” kwimizi-mveliso yokukhupha neyothutho.
UZhang Tianren ukwakholelwa ukuba uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini lezithuthuthu zombane lunokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokudala imisebenzi.Izithuthuthu zombane zenziwe ngeebhetri, iimoto, abalawuli, iifreyimu kunye nezinye izixhobo.Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso libandakanya ukuveliswa kwamalungu, ukwenziwa kwezithuthi kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso.Uluhlu olude lwemizi-mveliso kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemitha yokusasazeka negalelo kuzinziso kunye nokuvuselela ukukhula koqoqosho, ukudala imisebenzi kunye negalelo kwingeniso yerhafu.UZhang Tianren wabonisa ukuba ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane ezimbini ezinamavili e-China kwafikelela kwizigidi ezingama-50, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwezithuthuthu zombane kubalelwa malunga ne-40%, ukufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-20, kunye nexabiso lemveliso elingaphezulu kwe-50 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukudala. amakhulu amawaka emisebenzi ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo.
Nangona izithuthuthu zombane, njengezithuthi zendlela, zineengenelo ezininzi kwaye zidlale indima entle, okwangoku, kusekho izixeko ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezithintela kwaye zithintele izithuthuthu eTshayina.Nangona izithuthuthu zombane zinikwe "izazisi ezisemthethweni" zemveliso, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengisa, abakhange baqonde "ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni endleleni", ethintele kakhulu inkqubela yetekhnoloji yoshishino lwesithuthuthu sombane Ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo kuye kwanenzuzo enkulu. impembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso loshishino izithuthuthu zombane.
Ukuze uvule ngakumbi umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela amanqaku kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lesithuthuthu sombane, uZhang Tianren ucebise ukuba ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo kufuneka luphunyezwe kwaye ukuvinjelwa kunye nokuvinjelwa kwezithuthuthu zombane kufuneka kukhululwe ngokuthe ngcembe.Yomeleza ulawulo lwezithuthi ezindleleni, uhlele kwaye ulawule izithuthuthu zamafutha kunye nezithuthuthu zombane, ngokuthe ngcembe ukhulule ilungelo lendlela, ubeke phambili ukubuyisela ukugcwala okuqhelekileyo kwezithuthuthu zombane kwizixeko kunye namacandelo apho izithuthuthu zithintelweyo kwaye zithintelwe kwisiseko sokucwangciswa kunye nolawulo lwemali iyonke. , ukuqulunqa amanyathelo olawulo lwezithuthi ezinxulumene nezithuthuthu zombane ngokowona msebenzi kunye neziganeko zobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yezothutho ezisezidolophini ezihlukeneyo, Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi zasezidolophini.
Ukwacebise ukuba oorhulumente basekhaya abaneenzuzo zemizi-mveliso baqulunqe kwaye bakhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yemizi-mveliso ukukhuthaza izithuthuthu zombane kunye namashishini anxulumeneyo anyukayo nasezantsi ukuze omeleze i-R & D kwicala lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, umbane kunye nobukrelekrele, ukwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphucula. umgangatho wemveliso;Ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba aqhube ukudibanisa, uhlengahlengiso kunye noluhlu, ukuphucula ugxininiso lwemizi-mveliso, ukuhlakulela amashishini omqolo anamandla okudibanisa izixhobo kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokukwazi ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokwenza amaqela amashishini anemitha kunye namandla akhokelayo.
Ukongeza, ukwacebise ukomelezwa kolawulo lwexesha elide lokhuseleko lwezithuthi ezindleleni zesithuthuthu sombane kunye nokomeleza imfundo yokhuseleko ezindleleni kunye noqeqesho lwabathengi;Ukwandisa ulawulo lwenkqubo kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthuthu zombane, kwaye ulawule abasebenzi abaphula imithetho ngokwenkqubo yokuncitshiswa kwezithuthi.
UZhang Tianren uthe phantsi kwemeko encomekayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ishishini lombane laseTshayina elinamavili amabini litshintshile ukusuka kuphuhliso olunesantya esiphezulu ukuya kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye libe negalelo kubulumko baseTshayina kwincopho yekhabhoni yehlabathi kunye neenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngesimo sengqondo esiphakamileyo. .Ishishini lesithuthuthu sombane kufuneka lihambelane nesantya sophuhliso, kwaye lenze isithuthuthu sombane sihambe kwaye senze abantu baphile ubomi obungcono ngophuculo olukrelekrele kunye nophuhliso olusemgangathweni.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2022